Structural Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Upper Paleozoic Northern Ordos Basin, North China     

YANG Minghui  LI Liang  ZHOU Jin  JIA Huichong  SUN Xiao  GONG Ting  DING Chao 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1636-1648

The hydrocarbon potential of the Hangjinqi area in the northern Ordos Basin is not well known, compared to the other areas of the basin, despite its substantial petroleum system.Restoration of a depth-converted seismic profile across the Hangjinqi Fault Zone(HFZ) in the eastern Hangjinqi area shows one compression that created anticlinal structures in the Late Triassic, and two extensions in ~Middle Jurassic and Late Early Cretaceous, which were interrupted by inversions in the Late Jurassic–Early Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous, respectively.Hydrocarbon generation at the well locations in the Central Ordos Basin(COB) began in the Late Triassic.Basin modeling of Well Zhao-4 suggests that hydrocarbon generation from the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian coal measures of the northern Shanbei Slope peaked in the Early Cretaceous, predating the inversion in the Late Cretaceous.Most source rocks in the Shanbei Slope passed the main gas-migration phase except for the Hangjinqi area source rocks(Well Jin-48).Hydrocarbons generated from the COB are likely to have migrated northward toward the anticlinal structures and traps along the HFZ because the basin-fill strata are dipping south.Faulting that continued during the extensional phase(Late Early Cretaceous) of the Hangjinqi area probably acted as conduits for the migration of hydrocarbons.Thus, the anticlinal structures and associated traps to the north of the HFZ might have trapped hydrocarbons that were charged from the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian coal measures in the COB since the Middle Jurassic.  相似文献   

甘肃肃北贾公台金矿构造叠加晕特征及深部找矿预测     

蒙轸 《地质与勘探》2015,51(4):731-740

通过对贾公台金矿开展系统的原生晕研究工作,初步建立了矿区原生叠加晕轴向分带(自上而下):W-Mo-Bi-Ni-Co-Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag-Au-Sb-As,认为区内成矿热液具有多期次叠加成矿的特点,深部前缘晕元素异常发育,预示深部找矿前景较好,预测深部盲矿靶位在3200 m标高以下。  相似文献   

甘孜地区雅拉河段地热系统特征及控制因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林正良 《地质与勘探》2015,51(4):764-771

综合应用区域地质、地震、地球化学等资料,对甘孜地区雅拉河段地热系统及其主控因素进行研究。分析认为,甘孜地区地热属于典型的对流型地热系统,雅拉河断裂破碎带及板岩中发育的大量裂隙共同构成了研究区的热储体,这些热储体沿雅拉河断裂带不均匀分布。研究区充沛的大气降水以及季节性的冰雪融水为地热系统提供充足的水源。雅拉河断裂与色拉哈断裂之间大范围相对平坦的区域以及大量储水洼地为地热系统中的水源提供存储空间。该地区地表裂隙发育,利于地表水向下渗透,是地下水的主要补给通道。色拉哈断裂的强烈活动为浅层地下水在重力作用下进一步向深层运移提供重要流体通道。雅拉河断裂带的地势相对低,断裂破碎带是深层流体上涌的重要通道。在流体供给区与出露区的重力势能差以及两条走滑断裂带压力差共同作用下,流体经深部热源加热后在流体通道内形成持续的热流体循环系统。  相似文献   

Water in garnet of garnetite (metarodingite) and eclogite from the Erzgebirge and the Lepontine Alps     

Esther Schmädicke  Jürgen Gose 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2020,38(9):905-933

Little is known about water in nominally anhydrous minerals of orogenic garnet peridotite and enclosed metabasic rocks. This study is focused on peridotite-hosted eclogite and garnetite (metarodingite) from the Erzgebirge (EG), Germany, and the Lepontine Alps (LA), Switzerland. Newly discovered, peridotite-hosted eclogite in the Erzgebirge occurs in the same ultra-high pressure (UHP) unit as gneiss-hosted coesite eclogite, from which it is petrologically indistinguishable. Garnet is present in all mafic and ultramafic high pressure (HP) rocks providing for an ideal proxy to compare the H₂O content of the different rock types. Garnet composition is very similar in EG and LA samples and depends on the rock type. Garnet from garnetite, compared to eclogite, contains more CaO (garnetite: 10.5–16.5 wt%; eclogite: 5–11 wt%) and is also characterized by an anomalous REE distribution. In contrast, the infrared (IR) spectra of garnet from both rock types reveal the same OH absorption bands that are also identical to those of previously studied peridotitic garnet from the same locations. Two groups of IR bands, SW I (3,650 ± 10 cm⁻¹) and SW II (3,570–3,630 cm⁻¹) are ascribed to structural hydroxyl (colloquially ‘water’). A third, broad band is present in about half of the analysed garnet domains and related to molecular water (MW) in submicroscopic fluid inclusions. The primary content of structural H₂O, preserved in garnet domains without fluid inclusions (and MW bands), varies systematically—depending on both the location and the rock type. Garnet from EG rocks contains more water compared to LA samples, and garnet from garnetite (EG: 121–241 wt.ppm H₂O; LA: 23–46 wt.ppm) hosts more water than eclogitic garnet (EG: 84 wt.ppm; LA: 4–11 wt.ppm). Higher contents of structural water (SW) are observed in domains with molecular water, in which the SW II band (being not restricted to HP conditions) is simultaneously enhanced. This implies that fluid influx during decompression not only led to fluid inclusions but also favoured the uptake of secondary SW. The results signify that garnet from all EG and LA samples was originally H₂O-undersaturated. Combining the data from eclogite, garnetite and previously studied peridotite, H₂O and CaO are positively correlated, pointing to the same degree of H₂O-undersaturation at peak metamorphism in all rock types. This ubiquitous water-deficiency cannot be reconciled with the derivation of any of these rocks from the lowermost part of the mantle wedge that was in contact with the subducting plate. This agrees with the previously inferred abyssal origin for part of the rocks from the LA (Cima di Gagnone). A similar origin has to be invoked for the Erzgebirge UHP unit. We suggest that all mafic and ultramafic rocks of this unit not only shared the same metamorphic evolution but also a common protolith origin, most probably on the ocean floor. This inference is supported by the presence of peridotite-hosted garnetite, representing metamorphosed rodingite.  相似文献   

浙江省台州-昌化深部构造特征探测     

杨福平  余刚群  侯林锋  孙海青 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(2):142-147

采用高分辨折射和宽角反射/折射综合地震探测方法，在浙江省中部沿黄岩、临海、东阳、桐庐、昌化进行深部构造探测，获得一条长约350 km的速度结构剖面。探测结果表明，地壳结构具有明显的多层性，存在3个速度间断面;基底速度结构图像揭示了速度结构的横向非均匀性，这种不均匀性既对应于地质构造单元的分界线或断裂构造带，也反映出东西部构造特征的差异性。  相似文献   

尼日尔三角洲东部深水区构造特征及其形成机理     

赵江  王秋良  卢圣力  付博  杜峰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(7):691-695

研究尼日尔三角洲东部深水区块发现，整个盆地从陆向洋具有3个大的构造分区：伸展拉张区、过渡区和挤压逆冲区。伸展区以大型同沉积断层伴生大量滚动背斜构造为特征，过渡区发育大量泥底辟构造，挤压区以复杂的逆冲叠瓦构造为主。通过分析形成机理，揭示东部深水转换带上M研究区构造特征，按构造的演化特征将该区构造分为泥底辟型、冲断-泥底辟混合型、逆冲型3种类型，提出研究区内的圈闭主要以构造-岩性圈闭为主，为尼日尔三角洲盆地深水勘探提供新的理论指导。  相似文献   

湖南鲁塘煤系石墨矿区构造格局及控矿机制     

王路  彭扬文  曹代勇  丁正云  莫佳峰 《煤田地质与勘探》2020,48(1):48-54

湖南鲁塘矿区为我国著名的煤系石墨矿区，煤系石墨的形成受岩浆热作用和构造作用的双重控制，其成矿和赋存都与构造格局密切相关。为深入研究构造作用对煤系石墨成矿的影响，通过野外地质调查和光学显微镜下观察、X射线衍射和拉曼光谱等测试分析方法，分析研究区构造特征和煤系石墨特征。研究结果表明，受区域构造活动的影响，鲁塘矿区构造格局呈现出分区分带性特征，东西方向可划分为东部、中部和西部3个条带；南北方向可划分为北部、中部和南部3个分区。自西向东，随着与岩体距离逐渐减小，煤层受岩浆热作用的影响逐渐增大，煤的石墨化程度也逐渐增高。由南向北，构造变形强度逐渐增强，导致北部分区形成以封闭式高温-高压的成矿环境为主，同时，应力作用促进了煤的石墨化，导致煤的石墨化程度较高；中部分区内构造情况复杂，形成不同温度压力条件的成矿环境，煤的石墨化程度差异性明显；南部分区构造情况简单，主要构成开放式环境，煤的石墨化程度较低，仅在近岩体附近可形成煤系半石墨。研究成果为煤系石墨资源勘探提供了有力依据。   相似文献   

Structural geometry and controls on basement‐involved deformation in the northern Flinders Ranges,Adelaide Fold Belt,South Australia     

E. Paul  T. Flöttmann  M. Sandiford 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):343-354

In the northern Flinders Ranges, Neoproterozoic and Cambrian sedimentary rocks were deformed and variably metamorphosed during the ca 500 Ma Cambro‐Ordovician Delamerian Orogeny. Balanced and restored structural sections across the northern Flinders Ranges show shortening of about 10–20%. Despite the presence of suitable evaporitic detachment horizons at the basement‐cover interface, the structural style is best interpreted to be thick‐skinned involving basement with only a minor proportion of the overall shortening accommodated along stratigraphically controlled detachments. Much of the contractional deformation was localised by the inversion of former extensional faults such as the Norwest and Paralana Faults, which both controlled the deposition of Neoproterozoic cover successions. As such, both faults represent major, long‐lived structures which effectively define the present boundaries of the northern Flinders Ranges with the Gawler Craton to the west and the Curnamona Craton to the east. The most intense deformation, which resulted in exhumation of the basement along the Paralana Fault to form the Mt Painter and Babbage Inliers, coincides with extremely high heat flows related to extraordinarily high heat‐production rates in the basement rocks. High heat flow in the northern Flinders Ranges suggests that the structural style not only reflects the pre‐Delamerian basin architecture but is also a consequence of the reactivation of thermally perturbed, weakened basement.  相似文献   

Soil water movement under a bottomland hedgerow during contrasting meteorological conditions     

R. Ghazavi  Z. Thomas  Y. Hamon  Ph. Merot 《水文研究》2011,25(9):1431-1442

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胶东金矿区夏甸金矿床矿化分布规律及构造控矿分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘玉桥  李寿磊  牟志军 《山东国土资源》2022,38(10)

夏甸金矿床是胶西北地区典型的蚀变岩型金矿床,金矿化主要受招平断裂带控制。本文对夏甸金矿床进行了野外地质调查,三维地质建模和构造空间分析,以期从三维空间和勘查数据中厘清矿化分布规律、探明构造控矿作用。研究结果显示,夏甸金矿床矿化主要为蚀变岩型和硫化物脉型,主要受招平断裂带及其次级构造控制,在空间中呈现出不均一分布的特征。夏甸金矿床的矿化侧伏规律,在空间中存在差异性,其中南部为NE侧伏,中段侧伏规律不明显但分支复合特征明显,而北段呈SE侧伏。这种侧伏规律与招平断裂带主裂面在走向方向的转折密切相关。进一步的空间分析显示,夏甸金矿床不同类型的矿体是不同空间范围内构造变形差异的结果。  相似文献